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Emergence of Catalan military power (1270s)
In the 1270s, Catalonia under the Crown of Aragon developed a military tradition built on almogávares and naval power, providing personnel, tactics, …
Timeline
- 1270–1276Catalan frontier · CataloniaAlmogávar light infantry in the Catalan frontier and Valencia region developed a distinctive tactical tradition during James I's conquest wars; in the 1270s they still lived by frontier raiding and mercenary service, forming the manpower base for later expeditions.
- 1276–1279Barcelona · CataloniaAfter acceding to the throne, Peter III strengthened the Crown of Aragon's fleet and army mobilization system; Catalan nobles and towns provided funds and troops, and commanders like Roger de Lluria began to emerge, stockpiling leadership talent and organizational experience for the Crown's Mediterranean expansion.
Sources
- The Grand Catalan Company: An Army of Mercenaries in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries — Ramón Muntaner
- The Catalan Expedition to the East: From the 'Big Companies' to the Catalan Company — J. N. Hillgarth (1985)