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Moscow Civil War during Vasily II (1430s)
After Grand Prince Vasily I died in 1425, a long civil war erupted between his son Vasily II and his uncle Yuri Dmitriyevich and sons over the grand …
Timeline
- 1433–1434Galich · RussiaYuri Dmitriyevich seized Moscow twice, in 1433 and 1434, and died in Moscow in 1434; his sons (Vasily Koso, Dmitry Shemyaka, and others) continued to contest the grand princely throne with Vasily II, with fighting around Galich and Zvenigorod.
- 1436Galich · RussiaIn 1436, Yuri's eldest son Vasily Koso was defeated and captured in a military conflict over the grand princely throne and had both eyes gouged out (earning the name "Squinting Vasily"), temporarily ending the direct confrontation between Yuri's line and Vasily II.
- 1445–1447Moscow · RussiaIn 1445 Vasily II was defeated by Kazan Tatars at Suzdal and captured; his prestige suffered after being ransomed for a large sum. In 1446 Shemyaka seized Moscow, captured Vasily II and gouged out his eyes, exiling him to Uglich; in 1447 Vasily II returned to Moscow with supporters' aid and was restored, while Shemyaka fled (dying at Novgorod in 1453).
Sources
- Vasily II of Moscow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_II_of_Moscow
- Muscovite War of Succession https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovite_Civil_War