Rise of Li Zicheng's Rebellion

Timeline

1. 1630–1631Mizhi, Shaanxi · ShaanxiThe Chongzhen Emperor cut back postal relay stations to save money, leaving Li Zicheng unemployed. Around 1630, he joined local armed forces near his home in Mizhi, then entered Gao Yingxiang's rebel forces, beginning his path of opposition to the Ming.
2. 1632–1634Shaanxi, Shanxi · ShaanxiBetween 1632 and 1634, Li Zicheng campaigned under Gao Yingxiang across Shaanxi and Shanxi, distinguishing himself and gradually establishing a military reputation among the rebels, earning the title 'Chuangjiang' (Raiding General) and displaying outstanding battlefield command.
3. 1635Xingyang · HenanIn 1635, Gao Yingxiang convened leaders of thirteen rebel bands at Xingyang to coordinate operations, deciding to attack in four directions. Li Zicheng actively participated in planning, and his proposal to 'divide forces and assign directions' was adopted, greatly raising his political standing.
4. 1638–1639Shangluo Mountains · ShaanxiFrom 1638 to 1639, Li Zicheng suffered heavy losses under the fierce suppression of Ming generals Hong Chengchou and Sun Chuanting, nearly wiped out, and was forced to hide in the Shangluo Mountains with a dozen-odd survivors. During this hard period he rested, recovered, and recruited able-bodied men, gathering strength for a future comeback.