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Childebert II
Childebert II (c. 570–595) was King of Austrasia, son of Sigbert I and Brunhilda, who died suddenly around age 25, possibly poisoned.
Timeline
- c. 570–575Metz · AustrasiaChildebert II was born around 570 at the Austrasian court to King Sigbert I and Queen Brunhilda. In his first years his father was locked in fierce war with Chilperic I of Neustria, and the court was unsettled. When Sigbert was assassinated in 575, Childebert was only about five years old, making him a direct victim of this political murder.
- 575–585Metz · AustrasiaAfter his father's assassination, the Austrasian nobles raised the young Childebert II to the throne; Brunhilda promptly fled and rejoined her son, holding real regental power as queen mother. Guntram, King of Burgundy, adopted Childebert in a grandfatherly role, providing crucial political protection. During this period Brunhilda repeatedly thwarted Neustrian infiltration and Fredegund's repeated assassination plots, maintaining Austrasia's stability.
- c. 585–593Metz · AustrasiaAs Childebert II grew older he took a more direct part in military and political affairs, though Brunhilda retained considerable influence. He twice sent forces to Italy, supporting the Byzantine Empire against the Lombards (584, 585) in response to Emperor Maurice's diplomatic requests, thereby demonstrating Austrasia's power projection abroad, though neither expedition achieved decisive results.
- 593–595Chalon-sur-Saône · Kingdom of BurgundyIn 593 Guntram died, and Childebert II inherited Burgundy under a treaty previously signed with his uncle, becoming the most powerful Frankish monarch, ruling both Austrasia and Burgundy. But his zenith was extremely brief: he died suddenly around 595 (some say 596) in his mid-twenties. Some sources suggest he was poisoned, but the true cause of death remains unconfirmed. He left two young sons, Theudebert II (Austrasia) and Theuderic II (Burgundy), and Brunhilda immediately resumed the regency.
Sources
- Historia Francorum(法兰克史) — 图尔的格雷戈里(Gregory of Tours) (594)
- The Merovingian Kingdoms 450–751 — Ian N. Wood (1994)