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Vandal sack of Rome
In June 455 CE, Vandal king Gaiseric exploited the murder of Western Roman emperor Petronius Maximus and political chaos to sail from North Africa an…
Timeline
- 455Carthage · TunisiaAfter Western Roman emperor Valentinian III was assassinated and the usurper Maximus was killed, Vandal king Gaiseric used the broken betrothal of Valentinian's daughter Eudoxia as a pretext to sail from North Africa and invade Italy.
- 455Rome · LazioThe Vandal army entered Rome and, through the mediation of Pope Leo I, promised not to kill or set fires, but still plundered palaces, temples, and private residences, carrying off members of the imperial family and vast treasures to North Africa.
- 455Rome · ItalyAfter the Vandals withdrew with their spoils, Rome lay devastated, the empire's finances and prestige were severely damaged, and the word 'vandal' thereafter became a synonym for wanton destruction.
Sources
- Procopius, History of the Wars, Book III — Procopius
- The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians — Peter Heather (2006)