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Weisuo military-household system
The Ming garrison and mobilization system based on guards and companies as basic units with hereditary military households;…
Timeline
- 1370–1383Nanjing · ChinaIn the early Hongwu reign, guards and companies were successively established, organizing late Yuan and surrendered troops into guards and companies, with the prototype of hereditary military households and a three-tenths-garrisoning, seven-tenths-farming arrangement gradually implemented.
- 1384–1390China · ChinaIn the seventeenth year of Hongwu the weisuo establishment was fixed: 5,600 men per guard and 1,120 per company, with over three hundred guards nationwide; perpetual hereditary service, rotating garrison duty, and self-sustaining military colonies were implemented nationwide and recorded in relevant provisions of the Great Ming Code.
- 1403–1644China · ChinaAfter the Yongle capital move, recruited troops gradually increased, while desertion, fictitious rosters, and misuse of labor in the weisuo grew ever more serious; by the mid-to-late Ming, weisuo combat power had declined sharply, coexisting with the recruited-battalion system until the fall of the Ming.
Sources
- 明史·兵志 — 张廷玉等 (1974)
- 明代卫所制度研究 — 赵现海 (2013)