← Explore on the interactive map

Zhao Xu

Type Figure Region China Time 1048–1085 Also known as Emperor Shenzong of Song、Shenzong

Zhao Xu (1048–1085), sixth emperor of the Northern Song, temple name Shenzong;…

Timeline

  1. 1048–1066Bianjing · KaifengZhao Xu was the eldest son of Emperor Yingzong, raised in the palace; during Yingzong's reign he was made crown prince, received heir-apparent education, and married Lady Gao as his consort, accumulating experience and personnel foundations for future rule.
  2. 1067–1068Bianjing imperial palace · KaifengEmperor Yingzong died in the fourth year of Zhiping; Zhao Xu succeeded as Shenzong and changed the era name to Xining the following year. From the start of his reign he showed ambition for good governance, opened channels of speech, and promoted new men, preparing politically for the Xining Reforms.
  3. 1069–1070Bianjing · KaifengIn the early Xining years Shenzong overrode objections, appointed Wang Anshi as chancellor, and implemented the Green Sprouts, Hiring, and Field Survey new policies while strengthening the northwestern frontier; Northern Song politics entered a period of drastic change, and the old-versus-new debate in court and country unfolded.

Sources