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Acre Fortifications

Type Object Region Levant Time 1191

The composite defensive system of Acre, a key target of the Third Crusade in 1191, including stone walls, towers, sea walls, and an inner citadel;…

Timeline

  1. 1191Acre · Northern DistrictIn the final phase of the 1191 siege, Acre's multi-layered walls, sea-side breakwater, and the inner citadel of the military orders together formed a defense in depth, resisting Crusader trebuchets and mining until the garrison negotiated surrender.
  2. 1191–1200Acre · Northern DistrictAfter Acre fell, the Crusaders strengthened the sea walls and harbor defenses, developing it into the de facto capital and main supply port of the Kingdom of Jerusalem; the defensive system continued to be expanded and maintained through the 1190s.

Sources