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Ottoman-Venetian Truce

Type Event Region Mediterranean Time 1593

In 1593, as the Ottoman Empire declared war on the Habsburgs and opened the Fifteen Years' War, Venice maintained peace with the Ottomans since 1573.

Timeline

  1. 1573–1593Constantinople · MediterraneanIn March 1573 Venice and the Ottoman Empire signed a peace treaty in Constantinople, ending the War of Cyprus; Venice ceded Cyprus and paid an indemnity. The two sides maintained peace for the next twenty years, with Venice keeping trade and diplomatic presence in Dalmatia, the Albanian coast, and the Greek islands, laying the foundation for the truce arrangement of 1593.
  2. 1593Constantinople · MediterraneanOn July 29, 1593, the Ottoman Empire, led by the Pasha of Bosnia, declared war on the Habsburg monarchy, and the Fifteen Years' War officially broke out. Sultan Murad III launched a jihad on the pretext of border conflicts, shifting the empire's military focus to the Hungarian and Croatian theaters, leaving Venice facing a crucial decision on whether to be drawn into the war.
  3. 1593Pera district · Ottoman EmpireThe Venetian ambassador in Constantinople, Matteo Zane, confirmed through diplomatic channels that the Ottomans had no intention of drawing Venice into the war. On July 24 Zane reported to the Venetian Senate that the sultan's motives for war partly stemmed from fears of mutiny among troops withdrawn from the Persian front. The Venetian Senate decided to maintain neutrality, not to answer the Habsburg call for alliance, and to continue peaceful relations with the Ottomans under the 1573 treaty framework, allowing the Ottoman-Venetian truce to continue throughout the Fifteen Years' War.

Sources