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Swedish–Russian War in Ingria: 1611 Phase
1611 was a key phase of the Ingrian War (1610–1617): Sweden entered Russia under the pretext of supporting Tsar Vasily Shuisky and claiming payment, …
Timeline
- 1611Kexholm · KareliaIn March 1611 Swedish forces under De la Gardie captured Kexholm fortress, cutting off a key Russian position on the Lake Ladoga–Gulf of Finland line and creating conditions for the advance on Novgorod.
- 1611Novgorod · Novgorod OblastAfter negotiations broke down, Swedish forces launched an assault on 16 July and entered the Kremlin (detinets) on the 17th. Novgorod fell entirely under Swedish control; locals had discussed raising the son of Charles IX as tsar, and Sweden established a military-administrative occupation zone in Russia's northwest until 1617.
- 1611Novgorod · RussiaOn 2 July 1611 a declaration from the All-Russian militia arrived in Novgorod proposing the election of Charles IX's son as tsar; but Swedish negotiations with Novgorod locals failed to reach agreement, and Sweden chose military occupation over cooperation with the militia, competing with Polish intervention in the Moscow and Smolensk directions.
Sources
- Ingrian War https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_War
- Capture of Novgorod (1611) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Novgorod_(1611)