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Fatimid Precursor Movements (Maghrawa Period, 890s)
In the 890s, the Maghrawa Berber confederation in western North Africa controlled large areas of modern Morocco and western Algeria, becoming a arena…
Timeline
- 890–895Fez region · MoroccoThe Maghrawa Berber tribal confederation became the dominant force in the western Maghreb in the mid-to-late 9th century, controlling trade routes and contending with Abbasid-appointed governors and local dynasties, but internal succession disputes weakened its unity.
- 893–899Sijilmasa · MoroccoThe Ismaili missionary Abu Abdullah al-Shi'i was active in Sijilmasa and elsewhere, winning Berber tribal support and proclaiming the mission of a descendant of Fatima; this created the political and religious conditions for the later Fatimid dynasty to break free of Maghrawa control and expand eastward.
Sources
- Fāṭimid Caliphate https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fatimid
- The Empire of the Fatimids — Heinz Halm (1996)