← Explore on the interactive map
Consolidation of Ottoman Rule under Mehmed I
After the Battle of Ankara in 1402, the sons of Bayezid I plunged into the Ottoman Interregnum lasting over a decade.
Timeline
- 1411Amasya · AnatoliaMehmed I, based in Amasya, engaged in fierce struggle with his brother Musa Çelebi, who held Thrace and the Balkans, with Ottoman territory once again split among multiple power centers.
- 1412–1413Thrace · ThraceWith the assistance of Serbia and other powers, Mehmed I defeated and killed Musa, seizing Thrace and the gateway to the Balkans, rebuilding the Ottoman foundation of rule in southeastern Europe.
- 1413Bursa · Marmara RegionMehmed I formally established his sultanate at Bursa, ending the Interregnum civil war, restoring central authority and the administrative system, and opening the way for subsequent expansion against Byzantium and Europe.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: Mehmed I
- The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power — Colin Imber (2009)