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Gojong of Goryeo

Type Figure Region Korean Peninsula Time 1192–1259 Also known as Gojong of Goryeo、Wang Ho

Gojong of Goryeo (1192–1259) was the 23rd king of Goryeo, acceding in 1213 and reigning 46 years;…

Timeline

  1. 1213–1221Kaesong · North KoreaAfter acceding in 1213 he gradually consolidated royal power, dealt with the remnants of the military regime, and restored a civil order centered on Kaesong, preparing to meet pressure from the Mongols in the north.
  2. 1221–1230Kaesong · North KoreaNews of Mongol western campaigns and expansion spread through the 1220s; Gojong strengthened border defenses and made diplomatic overtures, sending an embassy to pay tribute to the Mongols in 1225. Around 1230 Goryeo still maintained relative independence, but the northern threat drew ever closer.
  3. 1231–1259Ganghwa Island · South KoreaThe first large-scale Mongol invasion came in 1231; in 1232 Gojong moved the capital to Ganghwa Island to continue resistance. Thereafter Goryeo alternated between war and peace with the Mongols; he died on Ganghwa in 1259, his reign witnessing Goryeo's difficult passage from independent kingdom to Mongol vassalage.

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