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Renewal of the Song-Liao Peace Treaty
In the 1060s, Song and Liao repeatedly exchanged envoys under the Chanyuan Treaty (1005), confirming annual tribute and border terms to maintain peac…
Timeline
- 1064Kaifeng and Shangjing Linhuang Prefecture · ChinaSong and Liao mutually dispatched New Year congratulatory envoys and state-letter envoys, exchanging documents to confirm the borders, annual tribute amounts, and market rules set by the Chanyuan Treaty, showing the peace relationship continuing.
- 1067Kaifeng · HenanAfter the death of Song Emperor Yingzong Zhao Shu, Emperor Xingzong of Liao sent envoys to Song to offer condolences and congratulate Emperor Shenzong Zhao Xu on his accession; through ritual diplomacy the two sides again confirmed their brotherly alliance and desire for peaceful coexistence.
- 1060–1069Hebei border markets · HebeiThroughout the 1060s, Song delivered silver and silk annual tribute on schedule, Liao opened border markets, and merchants traveled constantly between the two sides; the peace treaty was continuously implemented and renewed in practice.
Sources
- 宋史 — 脱脱等
- 辽史 — 脱脱等