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Greek Corinthian Helmet
The Corinthian helmet was ancient Greece's most iconic bronze infantry helmet, forged whole to enclose head and neck with only eye and mouth openings…
Timeline
- c. -700–-600Corinth · PeloponneseEarly Corinthian helmets from archaeological finds are heavy and extensive in coverage, hammered from a single sheet of bronze; Corinth, as a center of bronze working and trade, spread this helmet form to Magna Graecia and Sicily through colonization.
- c. -500–-300Athens · AtticaFrom the Greco-Persian Wars to the Peloponnesian War, the Corinthian helmet together with the large round shield, cuirass, and greaves formed the hoplite's full panoply; warriors often adorned helmet crests with horsehair plumes, and the custom of dedicating defeated warriors' helmets to temples preserved many examples to this day.
- c. -200–1Macedonia · MacedoniaHellenistic armies emphasized mobility and visibility, and the fully enclosed Corinthian helmet gradually gave way to more open forms such as the Phrygian and Pileus helmets; the Corinthian type persisted as a ritual and votive object, its classic form fixed in sculpture and vase painting.
Sources
- Armour of the Greek-Armies — Peter Connolly (1998)
- The Archaeology of Greece — William R. Biers (1996)