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Decline of the Chola Dynasty (1205)
In the early 13th century, the Chola dynasty steadily lost territory and suzerainty under pressure from the Pandyas and Hoysalas, and central authori…
Timeline
- 1205–1210Chola heartland · Tamil NaduUnder Pandya and Hoysala pressure, the Chola dynasty lost effective control over Pandya Nadu, Chidambaram, and other areas, with local magnates and vassals defecting to rising powers.
- 1210–1216Madurai · Tamil NaduPandya forces continued pressing northward; the Chola royal house could no longer organize effective counterattacks, key cities like Thanjavur faced threats, and a millennium of Chola hegemony effectively ended.
Sources
- A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar — Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1955)