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Sasanian Zoroastrian State Religion System

Type Object Region Persia Time 224–651

Sasanian Persia established Zoroastrianism as the state religion and incorporated it into state governance, forming an official religious institution…

Timeline

  1. 224–300Ctesiphon · MesopotamiaThe founding Sasanian kings took Zoroastrianism as the empire's ideological pillar; royal power and the priestly class formed an alliance, fire temples received state funding, and religious rituals were integrated into coronation and court ceremonies.
  2. c. 300–500Iranian Plateau · Iranian PlateauThe Mobadan Mobad class perfected the clerical hierarchy and fire temple administration; monarchs such as Shapur I supported religious writing and the compilation of the oral Avesta texts, forming a state-approved doctrinal standard.
  3. c. 500–651Iranian Plateau · Iranian PlateauIn the late period, priestly power grew conservative, and the state religion system could not integrate diverse religious communities; after the Arab conquest, its official status ended, and Zoroastrianism continued among the populace, influencing subsequent religious patterns.

Sources