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Sasanian Zoroastrian State Religion System
Sasanian Persia established Zoroastrianism as the state religion and incorporated it into state governance, forming an official religious institution…
Timeline
- 224–300Ctesiphon · MesopotamiaThe founding Sasanian kings took Zoroastrianism as the empire's ideological pillar; royal power and the priestly class formed an alliance, fire temples received state funding, and religious rituals were integrated into coronation and court ceremonies.
- c. 300–500Iranian Plateau · Iranian PlateauThe Mobadan Mobad class perfected the clerical hierarchy and fire temple administration; monarchs such as Shapur I supported religious writing and the compilation of the oral Avesta texts, forming a state-approved doctrinal standard.
- c. 500–651Iranian Plateau · Iranian PlateauIn the late period, priestly power grew conservative, and the state religion system could not integrate diverse religious communities; after the Arab conquest, its official status ended, and Zoroastrianism continued among the populace, influencing subsequent religious patterns.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Iranica: Zoroastrianism under the Sasanians https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroastrianism-iii