Founding of Heidelberg University (1386)

Timeline

1. 1385–1386Heidelberg · HeidelbergElector Ruprecht I of the Palatinate applied to the papacy to establish a university to enhance his territory's prestige and train legal and theological talent. In 1385 Pope Urban VI issued a bull confirming the founding, after which the elector prepared buildings in Heidelberg, appointed the first teachers, and planned the four-faculty structure.
2. 1386Heidelberg · HeidelbergIn October 1386 Heidelberg University officially opened in Heidelberg, becoming the third institution of higher learning in the Holy Roman Empire. The four faculties of theology, law, philosophy, and medicine immediately began enrolling and teaching; the Dutch scholar Marsilius of Inghen became the first rector, and the university entered history under Ruprecht's name.