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Henry II
Henry II (1334–1379) was an illegitimate son of Alfonso XI of Castile, Count of Trastámara.…
Timeline
- 1351–1360Burgos · CastileAs a son of Alfonso XI he held influence at court, receiving estates and commanding troops in the 1350s. Relations with King Pedro I (his half-brother) deteriorated, and from the later 1350s he began contacting nobles suppressed by Pedro and foreign powers, accumulating strength for a future rebellion.
- 1360–1366France · FranceAfter an open break with Pedro I he went into exile in France, gaining the support of King Charles V and Pope Urban V, raising a mercenary force and winning allies such as Peter IV of Aragon, preparing for the invasion of Castile in 1366.
- 1366–1379Montiel · CastileIn 1366 he led his army into Castile and proclaimed himself Henry II; on 14 March 1369 at Montiel he betrayed and killed Pedro I, then consolidated Trastámara rule until his death in 1379.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Henry II (king of Castile) https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-II-king-of-Castile
- The Trastámara Dynasty and the Castilian Civil War — Joseph F. O'Callaghan (1975)