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Qutb al-Din Bakhtiyar
Qutb al-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki was an important saint of the Chishti Sufi order in India, born in Central Asia around 1150, who came to India with Mu'in …
Timeline
- c. 1150–1190Fergana, Central Asia · Central AsiaBakhtiyar received religious education in his homeland as a child, later following Mu'in al-Din Chishti in practice and becoming his close disciple. He embraced poverty, fasting, and meditation on love for God, laying the spiritual foundation for his later preaching in India.
- c. 1192–1220Ajmer · RajasthanAfter Muhammad of Ghor's conquest of North India, Bakhtiyar followed Mu'in al-Din Chishti in spreading the teaching at Ajmer and elsewhere. Between 1211 and 1220 Chishti influence continued to expand, with his teachings reaching Bengal and other eastern regions through a network of disciples, interacting with local Muslim communities and rulers.
- c. 1210–1226Mehrauli, Delhi · DelhiAfter Mu'in al-Din Chishti's death, Bakhtiyar headed the khanqah at Delhi, attracting large numbers of devotees and royal visitors. He continued teaching during the reign of Sultan Iltutmish; after his death he was buried at Mehrauli, becoming one of the most important Sufi shrines in North India.
Sources
- The Sufi Orders in Islam — J. Spencer Trimingham (1971)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Qutb al-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki https://www.britannica.com/biography/Qutb-al-Din-Bakhtiyar-Kaki