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Siege of Lisbon
During the Second Crusade in 1147, Portugal's King Afonso I joined English, German, and Flemish crusader fleets stopping at Porto to besiege Muslim-h…
Timeline
- 1147Porto · PortugalAbout 164 ships carrying over ten thousand northern European crusaders put in at Porto after storms. Afonso I, offering a share of spoils and ransoms, persuaded the allied fleet to divert and besiege Lisbon instead of sailing directly to the Holy Land.
- 1147Lisbon · PortugalThe allies erected mangonels to bombard the walls, and the garrison sortied to burn some of the engines. As the siege turned into a prolonged blockade, the crusaders finally breached a section of the wall, and the tide turned sharply.
- 1147Lisbon · PortugalThe garrison negotiated on October 21 and was allowed to withdraw safely; four days later the gates opened and Lisbon fell into Christian hands. After the war, some crusaders stayed and were absorbed into the Portuguese nobility.
Sources
- Siege of Lisbon (1147) https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siege-of-Lisbon
- De expugnatione Lyxbonensi — Raol (eyewitness priest) (1147)