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Kilwa Swahili Trade
Around 1203 CE, the Sultanate of Kilwa in East Africa, as one of the core ports of the Swahili coast trade network, connected the Arabian Peninsula, …
Timeline
- 1200–1203Kilwa Kisiwani · Swahili CoastThe Sultanate of Kilwa, relying on its deep-water harbor and monsoon routes, shipped inland ivory, gold, and enslaved people to Indian Ocean ports, and imported textiles, porcelain, and metal goods from overseas.
- 1203–1210Swahili Coast · Swahili CoastKilwa formed trade alliances with city-states such as Mombasa and Zanzibar; Swahili together with Islamic architecture, mosques, and stone-built houses shaped a distinctive coastal urban civilization.
Sources
- Kilwa Kisiwani: An Archaeological and Historical Study — Mark Horton (1996)
- The Swahili: Reconstructing the History and Language of an African Society, 800–1500 — Derek Nurse and Thomas Spear (1985)