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17th-Century Matchlock Arquebus

Type Object Region Worldwide Time 1640–1650

A matchlock smoothbore firearm widely issued to infantry across Eurasia in the 17th century, igniting the priming pan via a slow-burning matchcord to…

Timeline

  1. 1641–1650London · LondonInfantry on both sides of the English Civil War were widely equipped with matchlocks, mixed with pikes into pike-and-shot formations; slow rate of fire, but cheaper to manufacture and train with than more advanced ignition mechanisms.
  2. 1644–1650Beijing · BeijingDuring the Ming-Qing transition, Ming forces, peasant armies, and Qing forces all made extensive use of bird guns/matchlock-type weapons, similar in ignition principle to contemporary European matchlocks.

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