Edward I's Pacification of Scotland

Timeline

1. 1300Solway Firth · Dumfries and GallowayEdward I led roughly three to six thousand cavalry and a large infantry force from northern England into southwestern Scotland, intending to sweep away remaining resistance and restore English control of the border regions.
2. 1300South-central Scotland · ScotlandAfter besieging and capturing Caerlaverock Castle, the expedition continued north to the Linlithgow area on the south shore of the Firth of Forth, but the Scots avoided battle and the English, hampered by overextended supply lines and guerrilla raids, could not penetrate further.
3. 1300Scotland · ScotlandUnable to force a decisive battle with the Scottish main force and short of provisions, Edward I ended the expedition and withdrew to England; Scottish resistance survived in the north and center, and the war entered a stalemate.