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Khwarazm Expansion (1130s)
In the 1130s, Khwarazm Shah Atsiz, taking advantage of Seljuk Sultan Sanjar's preoccupation with eastern campaigns, seized key points in Khorasan and…
Timeline
- 1131–1135Nishapur · KhorasanAtsiz led his army into Khorasan, capturing cities such as Nishapur, and clashed repeatedly with Seljuk Sultan Sanjar; Khwarazm transformed from a vassal into an independent power.
- 1136–1140Herat · KhorasanKhwarazm continued pressing the Ghurid dynasty to the west and controlling the oases of the lower Syr Darya to the north, enlarging its tax base and trade-route nodes and forming an expansion spanning both banks of the Amu Darya.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: Khwarazm