← Explore on the interactive map
Roussel de Bailleul
A Norman Frankish mercenary (c. 1040–1080s) hired by Byzantium after Manzikert, he seized the Caesarea–Sebasteia area in 1073–74, was defeated, later…
Timeline
- c. 1071–1073Constantinople · Byzantine EmpireA Norman mercenary leader, hired by the empire after the disaster at Manzikert, he led Frankish troops stationed in Asia Minor, initially defending the empire against Turkic raids.
- 1073–1074Caesarea (Cappadocia) · CappadociaFrom 1073 he established himself independently in northeastern Anatolia, plundering the countryside and opposing the empire; in 1074 he was defeated near Amisos (Sinop) by an imperial–Seljuk coalition.
- 1074–1087Northeastern Anatolia · AnatoliaAfter his defeat he went into exile and rose again, continuing to operate in Asia Minor; around 1080–87 he was captured by the Syrian Turkic warlord Tutush, blinded, and died, marking the end of the era of Frankish mercenary separatism.
Sources
- Roussel de Bailleul https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roussel-de-Bailleul
- The Normans in the South, 1016-1130 — John Julius Norwich (1967)