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Fall of the Ilkhanate
After Ilkhan Abu Sa'id died in 1335, central authority rapidly disintegrated;…
Timeline
- 1335Sultaniyya · Zanjan ProvinceIlkhan Abu Sa'id died without a clear heir, succession to the throne fell into fierce contest, and central control over the provinces declined sharply.
- 1335–1336Tabriz · AzerbaijanMultiple claimants such as Arpa and Muhammad Khan successively declared themselves Ilkhan, but none could restore nationwide rule, and regional military strongmen set up their own domains.
- 1336Iranian Plateau · IranDynasties such as Chobanids, Jalairids, Kartids, and Muzaffarids successively established their own spheres of rule; the Ilkhanate as a unified polity effectively ended, and West Asia entered an age of fragmented dynasties.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods — Peter Jackson (1986)
- Encyclopaedia Iranica: Il-Khanid Dynasty https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/il-khanid-dynasty