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Stephen

Type Figure Region England Time c. 1092–1154 Also known as 英格兰国王斯蒂芬、Stephen of England、Stephen of Blois、斯蒂芬·布卢瓦

Stephen (c. 1092–1154), sole king of the Blois dynasty in England, seized the crown in 1135 and fought a nearly twenty-year civil war with Matilda kn…

Timeline

  1. c. 1092–1135Blois · Loire ValleyBorn in Blois, France, nephew of Henry I, he went to the English court as a child under his uncle's protection, was granted the county of Mortain, and later acquired the title Count of Boulogne through marriage. Close to Henry I, he built extensive noble networks and military experience in both England and France.
  2. 1135–1154London · EnglandAfter Henry I's sudden death in 1135, Stephen swiftly crossed the sea and was crowned King of England, breaking Henry's oath designating Matilda as heir. Facing Matilda and her husband Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, England fell into prolonged civil war. He was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141 and later released in a prisoner exchange. Between 1131 and 1135, in Henry I's final years, he was already one of the most powerful nobles in England. The Treaty of Wallingford was signed in 1153, recognizing Henry (the future Henry II) as heir, and Stephen died at Dover in October 1154.

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