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Roman Aqueducts
The core facilities of ancient Rome's urban water supply and drainage system, bringing distant water sources into cities via arches, channels, tunnel…
Timeline
- -312Rome · LazioThe Aqua Appia, built under censor Appius Claudius Caecus, was Rome's first permanent stone aqueduct, marking the shift from wells and springs to systematic urban water engineering.
- c. -200–-50Rome and its surroundings · LazioThe Anio, Marcia, and other aqueducts were built in succession, combining arched channels and underground conduits, significantly increasing daily water supply and supporting urban population growth and public bath construction.
- c. -30–1Rome · LazioUnder Augustus, aqueduct distribution and distribution-shaft systems were perfected; large projects such as the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus entered service, making the urban water supply system nearly complete.
- c. -100–1Provincial cities of the Roman Empire · IberiaAqueduct technology spread with Roman conquest to Gaul, Spain, North Africa, and Asia Minor, becoming an important marker of infrastructure in Romanized cities.
Sources
- Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply — A. Trevor Hodge (2002)
- Frontinus: De Aquis Urbis Romae — Sextus Julius Frontinus https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Frontinus/home.html