Ming Wuzong (Zhengde Emperor)

Timeline

1. 1491–1505Forbidden City · Northern ZhiliLegitimate son of the Hongzhi Emperor, educated in the palace from childhood, he was already made crown prince in the late Hongzhi years, preparing for succession.
2. 1505–1510Capital · Northern ZhiliHe succeeded after the Hongzhi Emperor's death, taking the era name Zhengde. In the early years he still relied on veteran officials such as Liu Jian and Li Dongyang, but gradually grew fond of riding, archery, touring, and life at the Leopard House; eunuch power rose and court politics grew increasingly turbulent.
3. 1511–1521Capital and surroundings · Northern ZhiliDuring the middle and later Zhengde years he toured frequently, favored Jiang Bin, made southern and western tours, and personally campaigned against Prince Ning's rebellion. In 1521 he fell ill and died at Qingjiangpu on the return journey from a southern tour; childless, he was succeeded by his cousin Zhu Houcong.