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Mu'in ad-Din Unur
Mu'in ad-Din Unur was the de facto atabeg of Damascus during the Burid dynasty, skillfully balancing Zengi forces and the Franks during the Second Cr…
Timeline
- 1138–1144Damascus · DamascusOriginally of Turkish military slave origin, he became the power behind the Burid dynasty's nominal rulers. He reorganized the city's defenses, balanced domestic factions, and maintained a relatively independent political position for Damascus against outside powers' ambitions.
- 1144–1146Damascus · DamascusAfter Zengi recovered Edessa, Unur watched Zengi's expansion warily while maintaining limited understanding with the Kingdom of Jerusalem to counterbalance pressure from the north. After Zengi's assassination in 1146 the Levant's political landscape was reshuffled again, presenting him with more complex choices.
- 1147–1149Damascus · DamascusDuring the Second Crusade of 1147–1148, Unur first joined Nur al-Din to repel Conrad VII's siege of Damascus, then rejected the Franks' offer of an alliance to attack Aleppo. He died in 1149, after which Damascus fell into Nur al-Din's hands.
Sources
- Damascus: A History — Ross Burns (2005)
- The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster Outside Damascus — David Nicolle (2009)