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Peak of Florentine Renaissance Art in the 1430s
In the 1430s Florence, backed by the Medici, entered a golden age of Renaissance art: Brunelleschi completed the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore, Donat…
Timeline
- 1431–1434Florence · ItalyAfter factional struggles, Cosimo de' Medici dominated republican politics and used banking wealth to fund artists and architects, establishing the Renaissance patron model.
- 1434–1436Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore · ItalyFilippo Brunelleschi's double-shell dome, completed in 1436, used chain hoops and herringbone vaulting to solve the long-span problem, marking a milestone in Renaissance architecture.
- 1437–1440Baptistery of St. John · ItalyDonatello created realistic statues such as St. George while Ghiberti continued the reliefs of the Gates of Paradise, moving sculptural language toward classical bodies and spatial depth.
Sources
- The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy — Jacob Burckhardt (1860)