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Consolidation of Marrakesh as the Almohad capital
In the 1140s the Almohad movement under Abd al-Mu'min unified the Maghreb and captured Marrakesh in 1147, transforming the former Almoravid capital i…
Timeline
- 1145–1146Tinghir · MoroccoAfter defeating the remaining Almoravid forces, Abd al-Mu'min formally proclaimed himself Almohad caliph, combining religious reform with military conquest in preparation for capturing Marrakesh and establishing the imperial capital.
- 1147Marrakesh · MoroccoAlmohad forces besieged and occupied Marrakesh, ending Almoravid rule in the city. Abd al-Mu'min moved the court, administration, and religious institutions in, beginning the transformation of the city into the imperial capital.
- 1148–1149Marrakesh · MoroccoThe Almohads purged old powers in Marrakesh, settled tribes and administrative officials, strengthened control over the Maghreb hinterland, and used the city as a base to plan intervention in Iberia, thereby consolidating its capital status.
Sources
- Almohads — Michael Brett https://www.britannica.com/topic/Almohads
- The Almohad Movement in North Africa in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries — Hugh Kennedy (1996)