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Ziryab

Type Figure Region Al-Andalus Time c. 789–857 Also known as Ali ibn Nafi

A renowned 9th-century musician, poet, and etiquette reformer, born in Iraq around 789 and died in Córdoba in 857.…

Timeline

  1. c. 789–822Baghdad · MesopotamiaHe grew up in Iraq, studying under the famous musician Ibrahim al-Mawsili, and became renowned for his voice, lute playing, and bearing, before leaving Baghdad due to court intrigues.
  2. c. 822–857Córdoba · Al-AndalusInvited by Abd al-Rahman II, he directed musical education in Córdoba, reformed musical scales and performance styles, influenced dress, diet, and court etiquette, and trained many disciples.

Sources