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Zheng He

Type Figure Region China Time 1371–1433 Also known as Ma He、Ma Sanbao、Eunuch Sanbao、Sanbao

Zheng He (1371–1433), born Ma, from Kunyang Prefecture, Yunnan, was a famous Ming navigator and diplomatic envoy who led seven great fleet voyages to…

Timeline

  1. 1371–1381Kunyang Prefecture, Yunnan · YunnanZheng He was born in early Ming Kunyang Prefecture, Yunnan, to a family of Hui or Semu descent. After Ming forces pacified Yunnan in the 14th year of Hongwu, the young Ma He was captured and taken into the palace, beginning his career as a eunuch.
  2. 1382–1402Prince of Yan's residence, Beiping · ZhiliMa He was transferred into the household of Zhu Di, Prince of Yan; trusted for his intelligence and courage, he took part in northern military and intelligence affairs, laying the groundwork for his meritorious service in the Jingnan Campaign, when contemporaries called him Sanbao.
  3. 1404–1433Longjiang Treasure Ship Yard, Nanjing · ZhiliAfter the success of the Jingnan Campaign, Zhu Di granted him the surname Zheng. From the Yongle to Xuande reigns, Zheng He commanded the treasure fleet on seven voyages to the Western Ocean, establishing a tributary network and promoting Sino-foreign exchange, becoming the emblematic figure of Ming ocean navigation.

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