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Leonidas I
Leonidas I was a king of Sparta, born around 540 BCE and killed at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE.…
Timeline
- c. -540–-490Sparta · LaconiaBorn of the Agiad royal house, he received Sparta's harsh military education. He inherited the throne after the son of his brother Cleomenes I was deposed, becoming one of Sparta's two kings and assuming command responsibilities.
- -480Thermopylae · Central GreeceHe led three hundred Spartan warriors and about seven thousand Greek allies in holding the pass at Thermopylae against Xerxes' army. After holding out for several days, a mountain path was turned, and the entire force was killed, including Leonidas himself.
Sources
- Histories — Herodotus https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.+7.202
- Leonidas — Jona Lendering https://www.livius.org/articles/person/leonidas/
- Leonidas I https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonidas