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Xu Guangqi

Type Figure Region China Time 1562–1633 Also known as Xu Zixian、Xu Xuanhu

Late Ming scientist and politician from Shanghai. Co-translated Euclid's Elements with Matteo Ricci, introducing Western mathematics and astronomy;…

Timeline

  1. 1562–1604Shanghai County · Shanghai CountyBorn to a poor family in Shanghai County, repeatedly failed examinations during the Wanli era before devoting himself to agricultural governance and astronomy. Passed the jinshi exam in the 32nd year of Wanli, appointed Hanlin Academy shujishi, beginning to engage with scientific knowledge brought by Western missionaries.
  2. 1607–1633Beijing · BeijingCo-translated the first six books of Euclid's Elements with Matteo Ricci, also translated Works on Measurement and Western Methods of Water Management. Directed the astronomical bureau, compiled the Chongzhen Lishu, promoted the compilation of the Complete Treatise on Agricultural Administration, opening a new phase of Western learning transmission.

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