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Goryeo-Khitan (Liao) Relations (1090s)
In the 1090s, Goryeo-Liao relations shifted from relative stability to tension, laying groundwork for the 1103-1107 Liao-Goryeo War amid a loosening …
Timeline
- 1091–1095Kaesong · Korean PeninsulaDuring the transition from Munjong to Sukjong, Goryeo continued sending envoys to pay tribute to Liao, accepted Liao-granted official titles, and maintained a nominal vassal relationship while keeping cultural exchanges with the Song dynasty.
- 1096–1100Border along the Yalu River basin · Northeast AsiaLiao demands for Goryeo's submission grew stricter, and border frictions and envoy disputes increased. Under Sukjong's leadership Goryeo gradually strengthened its frontier defenses, and relations moved toward confrontation, brewing conditions for war in the early 11th century.
Sources
- 三国史记
- The History of the Liao Dynasty - Wittfogel and Fêng — Karl A. Wittfogel, Chia-sheng Fêng