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The Gye-hae Restoration: King Injo's Coup of 1623
In March 1623 (the Gye-hae year), the Western faction led by Kim Yu and Yi Seop launched a coup, deposing King Gwanghae (Yi Hun) and enthroning his n…
Timeline
- 1623Hanyang · Korean PeninsulaGwanghae provoked widespread discontent through policies such as killing the crown prince, confining his legal mother, favoring Later Jin, and distancing from Ming; the Western faction and some military officers and royal clansmen plotted his deposition.
- 1623Changdeokgung Palace · JoseonIn March 1623, Kim Yu, Yi Seop, and others led troops into the palace, seized Gwanghae, and declared a 'restoration of order'; Gwanghae was deposed and exiled to Ganghwa Island.
- 1623Hanyang · Korean PeninsulaGrand Prince Yeongseong, Yi Jeong, ascended the throne at Changdeokgung, adopting the era name Tianqi (following the Ming Xizong's reign title), becoming King Injo; the Western faction took power and re-emphasized the 'serving the great' diplomacy toward Ming, planting the seeds for the later Byeongja Horan invasion.
Sources
- Injo of Joseon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injo_of_Joseon
- Gwanghaegun of Joseon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanghaegun_of_Joseon