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VOC Colonial Governance at Ambon in the 1670s
In the 1670s the VOC consolidated its clove trade monopoly on Ambon through the 'Ambon system', quotas, restrictions on non-VOC ships, and reorganiza…
Timeline
- 1671–1675Ambon · MoluccasThe VOC established a resident governor and councils at Ambon, governing North and South Moluccas, Banda and other subordinate areas, bringing the clove-producing regions under the company's direct administration.
- 1673–1678Halmahera Island · MoluccasThe VOC imposed mandatory delivery quotas in clove-producing areas like Halmahera, reorganized the local orang kaya (chiefs) system, banned private trade and planting of extra clove trees, and punished violators with capital punishment.
- 1678–1680Seram Island · MoluccasVOC patrol fleets struck unauthorized trade and smuggling networks on Seram and other outer islands, pursuing merchants who evaded company control and further consolidating the spice monopoly.
Sources
- The Dutch East India Company: The History of the World's First Multinational Corporation — Charles River Editors (2017)
- An Economic History of Indonesia, 1800-2010 — Anne Booth (2016)
- The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, Volume 1 — Nicholas Tarling (ed.) (1999)