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Byzantine Roman Law System

Type Object Region Byzantine Time 529–700

Based on Justinian I's Corpus Juris Civilis (529–534), the Byzantine Roman law system unified the Code, Digest, Institutes, and Novels as the legal n…

Timeline

  1. 529–565Constantinople · Byzantine EmpireJustinian commissioned jurists such as Tribonian to systematically organize Roman legal texts; the first edition of the Code was promulgated in 529, and the Digest and Institutes were completed in 533–534, forming an organically unified civil law system.
  2. c. 565–600Constantinople · Byzantine EmpireAfter Justinian, successive emperors issued supplementary edicts in the form of Novels; legal education continued at the law school in Constantinople, and Greek-language legal glosses began to spread and be applied in the eastern provinces.
  3. c. 601–700Constantinople · Byzantine EmpireAgainst the backdrop of Heraclius's military-fiscal reforms and the loss of provinces, Roman law continued to regulate land, marriage, and church affairs in the remaining core regions, providing a legal basis for eighth-century Greek-language codification reforms such as the Ecloga.

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