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Byzantine–Pecheneg War (1060s)
In the 1060s the Byzantine Empire fought the Pecheneg tribal confederation north of the Danube in the northern Balkans, a major part of the 11th-cent…
Timeline
- 1060–1062Danube frontier · BalkansConstantine X pursued fiscal austerity, cutting border garrison and tribute-diplomacy spending; the Pecheneg tribes north of the Danube pressed southward, significantly increasing pressure on the Byzantine northern defense line.
- 1062–1064Thrace · ThraceThe Pechenegs invaded Thrace and Macedonia on a large scale; the Byzantines organized counterattacks and won local victories but failed to reestablish effective frontier control, leaving raids and standoffs as the norm.
- 1065–1069Northern Balkans · BalkansBy the late 1060s the Pecheneg threat remained unresolved; after Romanos IV's accession, the empire continued to contend with the Pechenegs and other steppe peoples such as the Cumans on the northern front, entering a new phase of war that lasted until the end of the 11th century.
Sources
- John Skylitzes, Synopsis of Histories — John Skylitzes
- The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire (2008)