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Ranulf Flambard

Type Figure Region England Time c. 1060–1128 Also known as Ranulf Flambard, Bishop of Durham

A Norman cleric and administrator who effectively ran England's finances and court under William II and Henry I, becoming Bishop of Durham in 1100.…

Timeline

  1. 1090–1100Winchester · HampshireFrom the reign of William II he managed royal finances and castle building, becoming known for efficient tax collection and harsh methods; his nickname 'Flambard' meant 'burning torch.' When Henry acceded in 1100 he swiftly appointed him Bishop of Durham, but that same year Flambard was imprisoned in the Tower of London on charges of corruption.
  2. 1101–1108Normandy · NormandyIn February 1101 he escaped from the Tower of London during a banquet, fled to Normandy, and became the first prisoner ever to escape the Tower. Later pardoned by Henry I, he raised military funds for the king in Normandy and took part in the war against Robert Curthose.
  3. 1108–1128Durham · DurhamIn 1108 he returned to England to govern Durham, expanding Durham Castle and the cathedral, strengthening the northern defenses, and continuing to advise Henry on financial and military matters. His rule was pragmatic and firm until his death in 1128.

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