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Sarbadar Movement (1340s, Khorasan)
The Sarbadar movement, arising around Sabzevar from 1337, championed anti-Mongol/Tatar rule, social reform, and Shi'i tendencies, becoming the most r…
Timeline
- 1341–1343Sabzevar · KhorasanAfter the successive murders of the founding brothers 'Abd al-Razzaq and 'Abd al-'Aziz, Vajih al-Din 'Ali established leadership in Sabzevar in the early 1340s, integrating local armed forces and religious followers under the banner of the 'sarbadar' (those who bear the burden/martyrs) to rally anti-Mongol forces.
- 1344–1348Eastern Khorasan · KhorasanIn the mid-1340s, the Sarbadars repeatedly fought the Kartid dynasty of Herat and remnant Mongol/Tatar forces around Nishapur and Sabzevar. The movement attracted lower-class people with radical social policies and religious reform, while competing with neighboring rival regimes for control of trade routes and agricultural areas.
- 1349–1350Nishapur · KhorasanBy around 1350, the Sarbadar regime under Vajih al-Din 'Ali maintained relatively stable autonomy in the Sabzevar–Nishapur corridor, becoming a distinctive political experiment in eastern Khorasan alongside the Kartids, Chobanids, and other powers in the post-Ilkhanid era, until Timur's conquest in the 1380s.
Sources
- Sarbadar dynasty https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sarbadar-dynasty
- The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6 — Peter Jackson, Lawrence Lockhart (1986)