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Tarascan Empire Expansion (1390s)
In the 1390s the Tarascan (Purépecha) empire continued expanding in western Mexico, consolidating control over the Michoacán lake basin and surroundi…
Timeline
- 1391–1395Tzintzuntzan · MichoacánTarascan rulers strengthened Tzintzuntzan's administrative and religious functions as the imperial capital, expanding the pyramid complexes and noble districts and centrally coordinating the tribute and corvée of vassal city-states. The capital's consolidation provided a stable logistical base for subsequent external expansion.
- 1393–1397Jalisco–Colima highlands · JaliscoTarascan armies advanced into the western and southern highlands, conquering or winning over several independent chiefly domains and bringing copper-smelting production areas and salt resources into the imperial tribute system. The expansion pushed the empire's territory further from the Aztec core zone.
- 1397–1400Tarascan–Aztec border zone · MexicoAs both sides' spheres of influence expanded, the Tarascan empire and the Aztec alliance developed a long-term military standoff along their eastern border. Border conflicts and contests over buffer chiefdoms became one of the main axes of 15th-century Mesoamerican politics.
Sources
- The Tarascan Civilization: Late Postclassic Period in Western Mexico — Helen Perlstein Pollard