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Wakō Pirate Activity (1430s)
In the 1430s, wakō backed by Kyushu and coastal Japanese forces continued raiding the Ming southeast coast and Korean waters, mixing Japanese samurai…
Timeline
- 1431–1435Kyushu · KyushuKyushu ports became assembly points for wakō vessels; local samurai and merchants engaged in smuggling and raiding under cover of the sea ban, while the shogunate had limited control over coastal forces.
- 1436–1440Ming southeast coast · Southeast coastWakō fleets attacked Ming coastal towns and merchant ships; the Ming court strengthened coastal defense and enforcement of the sea ban, but exhausted local guards could not fully halt the raiding.
Sources
- 明实录(宣宗、英宗朝)