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Kanem-Bornu Kingdom (1010s)
In the early 11th century, the Kanem kingdom in the Lake Chad basin under the Sayfawa dynasty maintained a strong central government, controlling tra…
Timeline
- 1011–1020Lake Chad basin · Lake Chad basinSayfawa monarchs unified farming and nomadic communities around Lake Chad through the court bureaucracy and cavalry forces, maintaining the kingdom's territory and order of tribute.
- 1011–1020Southern section of trans-Saharan trade route · SahelThe court and merchant class gradually introduced Islam and Arabic written culture, connecting Fezzan and the Muslim Maghreb through trade in salt, slaves, and livestock, strengthening the kingdom's external ties.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600 — J. D. Fage, Roland Oliver (eds.) (1977)