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Makassar War
In 1666 the VOC launched an expedition from Batavia against the Gowa-Tallo Sultanate of Makassar, besieging Somba Opu fortress;…
Timeline
- 1666–1667Somba Opu · South SulawesiUnder the command of Cornelis Speelman, the VOC landed a fleet of Dutch and Bugis allied forces in southern Sulawesi, besieging the Sumba Opu fortress, capital of Sultan Hasanuddin, and cutting off Makassar's links with external trading ports.
- 1667–1668South Sulawesi · South SulawesiAfter the Treaty of Bungaya was signed in November 1667, Hasanuddin did not fully comply, shifting to guerrilla resistance; factions inside and outside Makassar reorganized, and the war entered a war of attrition.
- 1667–1669Bungaya · South SulawesiIn November 1667, Hasanuddin was forced to sign the Treaty of Bungaya, recognizing the VOC's trade monopoly in eastern Indonesia, dismantling major fortifications, and limiting Makassar's status as a free port; in June 1669 Somba Opu fortress finally fell and was destroyed, completing the VOC's military conquest of South Sulawesi.
Sources
- Andaya, Leonard Y. — The Heritage of Arung Palakka — Leonard Y. Andaya (1981)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Makassar https://www.britannica.com/place/Makassar