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Don John of Austria

Type Figure Region Spain Time 1547–1578 Also known as John of Austria

A Spanish military commander, illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and half-brother of Philip II, he commanded the Holy League fleet to a…

Timeline

  1. 1571Lepanto · GreeceOn October 7, 1571, Don John led a combined fleet of Spain, Venice, and the Papal States in a decisive battle against the Ottoman navy in the Gulf of Lepanto, sinking over a hundred enemy ships and capturing more than ten thousand prisoners, the greatest naval victory of the Christian world in the 16th century.
  2. 1572–1576Brussels · NetherlandsAfter his triumph at Lepanto, Don John was appointed Governor of the Netherlands, attempting to quell the revolt in the Low Countries through a combination of conciliation and force; he proposed convening the States-General and considered reconciliation with the Prince of Orange, but made limited progress due to constraints from Philip II's policies and a lack of funds.
  3. 1577–1578Granada · SpainAfter the victory at Lepanto, Don John became Governor of the Netherlands in 1576 and died of a fever near Namur (in present-day Belgium) on October 1, 1578, at the age of thirty-one. His death deprived Spain of its most militarily gifted commander, and the war in the Netherlands passed to the Duke of Parma, Alessandro Farnese.

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