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Burning of books and burying of scholars
Around 213 BCE Qin Shi Huang, on Li Si's advice, ordered the burning of the Odes, Documents, and Hundred Schools texts and banned private schools;…
Timeline
- -213Xianyang · ShaanxiQin Shi Huang held a banquet at the Xianyang Palace; the erudite Chunyu Yue argued for enfeoffment, and Li Si rebutted him and memorialized, proposing that all Odes, Documents, and Hundred Schools texts in the empire be burned except Qin histories, medicine, divination, and arboriculture books, with heavy penalties for private hoarding, to unify laws and thought.
- -212Xianyang · ShaanxiBecause alchemists such as Lu Sheng failed to deliver immortality and slandered the court, Qin Shi Huang angrily ordered the imperial censors to interrogate them; the scholars mutually accused one another, and in the end over 460 were buried alive at Xianyang, known in history as the burying of scholars.
Sources
- 史记·秦始皇本纪 — 司马迁
- 汉书·儒林传 — 班固